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Addition of two numbers using 8051

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AIM

To perform 16-bit addition of two 16-bit data using immediate addressing and store the result in memory.

THEORY

As there is only one 16-bit Register in 89C51, 16-bit addition is performed by using ADDC instruction twice, i.e. adding LSD first and MSD next.

DATAM1 – 12; DATAM2 = 56.

DATAM1 – MSD OF DATA1,

DATAM2 – MSD OF DATA2,

DATAL1 – LSD OF DATA1,

DATAL2 – LSD OF DATA2.

ASSEMBLY PROGRAM TO ADD TWO 16 BIT NUMBER

ADDRESSOPCODEMNEMONICS
850090 85 01MOV DPTR,#8501H
8503E0MOVX A,@DPTR
8504F5 F0MOV B,A
850690 85 03MOV DPTR,#8503H
8509E0MOVX A,@DPTR
850A35 F0ADDC A,B
850C90 8601MOV DPTR,#8601H
850FF0MOVX @DPTR,A
851090 85 00MOV DPTR,#8500H
8513E0MOVX A,@DPTR
8514F5 F0MOV B,A
851690 85 02MOV DPTR,#8502H
8519E0      MOVX A,@DPTR
851A35 F0            ADDC A,B
851C90 86 00MOV DPTR,#8600H
851FF0MOVX @DPTR,A
852080 FEE: SJMP E

PROCEDURE

Enter the above opcodes from 8500 in the trainer.

☞Execute the program.

☞Check for the result at 8550 and 8551.

☞Change data and see if the result at 8550 changes accordingly.

EXAMPLE:

The program is to add the 16-bit data 1234 with the data 5678 and store the result at the locations RESULT: [8550] = AC (LSB); [8551] = 68 (MSB). DATAL1 – 34; DATAL2 = 78.

RESULT

Thus the Addition of two 16 bit numbers is stored in the resultant memory

This program is done thru 8051 Lab Trainer Kit

This Post Has One Comment

  1. R.pushpavalli

    it is very useful

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